Psalm 110 Meaning Explained
A densely packed oracle of divine sonship and priesthood. The LORD tells David’s lord to sit at His right hand until His enemies are a footstool. This king is also a 'priest forever after the order of Melchizedek,' a fusion of royal and priestly offices. He will shatter kings and drink from the brook, lifted in strength. It is the most quoted Old Testament psalm in the New Testament, seen as the definitive prophecy of Christ’s enthronement.
A clear explanation of Psalm 110, its meaning, context, and message for believers today
Psalms Chapter 110 | KJV
1. A Psalm of David. The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.
2. The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies.
3. Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.
4. The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.
5. The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath.
6. He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many countries.
7. He shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he lift up the head.
Historical Context
Psalm 110, a Messianic psalm of David, foretells Christ’s eternal priesthood and His victory over enemies.
Phrase by Phrase
- The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand: Prophecy of Christ’s exaltation and authority.
- Until I make thine enemies thy footstool: Christ’s ultimate victory over opposition.
- The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest forever: Declaration of eternal priesthood of the Messiah.
Application for Today
Believers can trust in Christ’s authority, eternal priesthood, and victory over sin and enemies.
FAQs
Q: What is the main theme of Psalm 110?
A: The Messiah, His priesthood, and God’s sovereign authority.
Q: Who is 'my Lord' in this psalm?
A: Jesus Christ, the Messiah.
Q: What does it mean to be a priest forever?
A: Christ’s eternal priesthood interceding for believers.
Q: How can this psalm apply today?
A: Trust Christ’s authority, priesthood, and victory over sin.
Conclusion
Psalm 110 teaches about the Messiah’s eternal priesthood, authority, and triumph, encouraging believers to trust in Him.
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