Psalm 22 Meaning Explained
A cry of dereliction that becomes a hymn of praise. Famously quoted by Jesus, its first half is visceral alienation ('worm, not a man'), with taunts echoing and strength dried up. The turning point is a memory: 'you took me from the womb.' From there, it explodes into a vow of public testimony and a vision of global, multi-generational worship, transforming personal suffering into a seed for universal kingdom praise.
A clear explanation of Psalm 22, its meaning, context, and message for believers today
Psalms Chapter 22 | KJV
1. To the chief Musician upon Aijeleth Shahar, A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?
2. O my God, I cry in the daytime, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent.
3. But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.
4. Our fathers trusted in thee: they trusted, and thou didst deliver them.
5. They cried unto thee, and were delivered: they trusted in thee, and were not confounded.
6. But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.
7. All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,
8. He trusted on the LORD that he would deliver him: let him deliver him, seeing he delighted in him.
9. But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts.
10. I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother's belly.
11. Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.
12. Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
13. They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.
14. I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.
15. My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.
16. For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have enclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.
17. I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.
18. They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.
19. But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee to help me.
20. Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog.
21. Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.
22. I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.
23. Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.
24. For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he cried unto him, he heard.
25. My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.
26. The meek shall eat and be satisfied: they shall praise the LORD that seek him: your heart shall live for ever.
27. All the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the LORD: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before thee.
28. For the kingdom is the LORD'S: and he is the governor among the nations.
29. All they that be fat upon earth shall eat and worship: all they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none can keep alive his own soul.
30. A seed shall serve him; it shall be accounted to the Lord for a generation.
31. They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.
Historical Context
Psalm 22, written by David, is a lament showing distress and petitioning God for rescue. It is prophetic of the Messiah’s suffering.
Phrase by Phrase
- My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?: A cry of deep anguish and feeling of abandonment.
- But thou art holy: Acknowledges God’s holiness and ultimate authority.
- I will declare thy name unto my brethren: Commitment to praise and testify of God’s goodness.
Application for Today
Believers can express pain and distress honestly to God, while trusting in His ultimate deliverance and plan.
FAQs
Q: What is the main theme of Psalm 22?
A: Trusting God through suffering and acknowledging His deliverance.
Q: Why does David feel forsaken?
A: He is in deep distress and seeks God’s intervention.
Q: How is this psalm prophetic?
A: It foreshadows the suffering of the Messiah, Jesus Christ.
Q: How can believers apply this today?
A: By trusting God in suffering and committing to praise Him.
Conclusion
Psalm 22 teaches honesty in prayer during suffering and trust in God’s deliverance, highlighting the Messiah’s fulfillment.
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